Wilpattu National Park

Wilpattu National Park
The Land of Lakes and Leopards

Wilpattu National Park is the largest and one of the oldest national parks in Sri Lanka, covering over 1,300 square kilometers. Famous for its natural lakes known as “Willus,” this park offers a peaceful and authentic wildlife safari experience away from the crowds. It is also a prime location for spotting the Sri Lankan leopard, sloth bear, and elephants.

About Wilpattu National Park

• • • • Located in Sri Lanka’s Northwestern Province, near Anuradhapura and Puttalam.
      • Recognized for its unique ecosystem of natural sand-rimmed lakes that fill with rainwater.
      • Declared as a national park in 1938, making it one of the oldest wildlife reserves in the country.
      • Less crowded than other parks, offering a more authentic safari atmosphere.

Wildlife Highlights

• • • • Home to more than 200 species of animals, including mammals, birds, and reptiles.
      • One of the best places to see Sri Lankan Leopards (Panthera pardus kotiya) in their natural habitat.
      • Asian Elephants and Sloth Bears are often sighted during morning safaris.
      • Other animals include deer, crocodiles, wild boars, jackals, and water buffaloes.
      • Excellent for birdwatching — with peacocks, eagles, owls, and migratory birds.

Best Time to Visit

• • • • Dry Season (February to October): Ideal for safaris as animals gather near lakes for water.
      • Wet Season (November to January): Lush green landscapes, but fewer wildlife sightings due to rain.
      • The park is open year-round with each season offering unique beauty and experiences.

Safari Experience at Wilpattu

• • • • Safari Types: Half-day or full-day jeep safaris available, starting early morning or late afternoon.
      • Jeep Safaris: 4×4 vehicles driven by experienced guides for safe wildlife viewing.
      • Photography: Ideal for nature and wildlife photographers due to natural lighting and landscapes.
      • Recommended Gear: Camera, binoculars, sunscreen, hat, and water.
      • Entry Permits: Available at the main park gate; all safaris must be accompanied by a licensed guide.

Why Visit Wilpattu National Park

• • • • Experience Sri Lanka’s largest and least disturbed national park.
      • Chance to spot leopards and sloth bears in a natural, quiet setting.
      • See the park’s unique Willu lakes — rainwater-filled natural basins that attract wildlife.
      • Perfect for those who love nature, tranquility, and off-the-beaten-path exploration.

Park Etiquette – What to Remember

• • • • Do not feed or disturb wild animals.
      • Keep noise to a minimum for better sightings.
      • Do not litter; keep the park clean.
      • Always stay inside your safari vehicle.
      • Smoking or lighting fires is strictly prohibited.
      • Respect nature and follow your guide’s instructions.